Protein, Leucine, and Longevity: Sarcopenia, mTOR, and Muscle Protein Synthesis

Health supplements and vitamin capsules for daily protocol

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-certified podiatrist, Balance Foot & Ankle, Howell, MI. Specializing in diabetic limb salvage, peripheral neuropathy, and functional longevity medicine. Updated May 2026. Quick Answer: Protein, Leucine, and How Long You Live Adequate dietary protein — particularly leucine-rich sources — is essential for maintaining muscle mass through aging, … Read more

Gut Microbiome and Longevity: Your Inner Ecosystem as a Longevity Engine

Health supplements and vitamin capsules for daily protocol

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatrist & Functional Medicine Practitioner | Howell, MI Quick Answer The gut microbiome is one of the most powerful longevity modulators in the human body — not merely because of its role in digestion, but because it directly controls systemic inflammation, epigenetic gene expression, neurotransmitter production, … Read more

Epigenetic Clocks, Biological Age, and Horvath/GrimAge Reprogramming

Health supplements and vitamin capsules for daily protocol

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatrist & Functional Medicine Practitioner | Howell, MI Quick Answer Epigenetic clocks — computational models trained on DNA methylation patterns at specific CpG sites across the genome — now provide a direct measure of biological aging that is more predictive of mortality, disease onset, and physical … Read more

Mitochondrial Health and Longevity: PGC-1α, CoQ10, and Urolithin A

Health supplements and vitamin capsules for daily protocol

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatrist & Functional Medicine Practitioner | Howell, MI Quick Answer Mitochondrial dysfunction is now understood as a root cause rather than a consequence of aging — the energetic substrate on which every other hallmark of aging depends. When mitochondria lose efficiency, the cell loses ATP for … Read more

Circadian Rhythm, Longevity, and BMAL1/Clock Genes: Time-Restricted Eating and Metabolism

Health supplements and vitamin capsules for daily protocol

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Tom Biernacki, DPM — Board-Certified Podiatrist & Functional Medicine Practitioner | Howell, MI Quick Answer Every cell in the body runs on a 24-hour molecular clock synchronized by light, food, and activity signals — and when this clock falls out of phase, the consequences are not subtle. Night shift workers have … Read more